The Text
The Artist
Naoya Shiga's story of a boy, his gourds, and the adults who could
not understand him.
01 Seibei's Passion for Gourds
Seibei's parents knew that he often went out to buy himself gourds.
He got them for a few sen and soon had a sizeable collection. When
he came home, he would first bore a neat hole in the top of the
gourd and extract the seeds. Next he applied tea-leaves to get rid
of the unpleasant gourd smell. He then fetched the sake which he had
saved up from the dregs in his father's cup and carefully polished
the surface.
Seibei was passionately interested in gourds. One day as he was
strolling along the beach, absorbed in his favourite subject, he was
startled by an unusual sight: he caught a glimpse of the bald,
elongated head of an old man hurrying out of one of the huts by the
beach. 'What a splendid gourd!' thought Seibei. The old man
disappeared from sight, wagging his bald pine pate. Only then did
Seibei realize his mistake and he stood there laughing loudly to
himself. He laughed all the way home.
Whenever he passed a grocery, a curio-shop, a confectioner's or in
fact any place that sold gourds, he stood for minutes on end, his
eyes glued to the window appraising the precious fruit.
Seibei was twelve years old and still at primary school. After
class, instead of playing with the other children, he usually
wandered about the town looking for gourds. Then in the evening he
would sit cross-legged in the corner of the living-room working on
his newly acquired fruit. When he had finished treating it, he
poured in a little sake, inserted a cork stopper which he had
fashioned himself, wrapped it in a towel, put this in a tin
especially kept for the purpose and finally placed the whole thing
in the charcoal footwarmer. Then he went to bed.
As soon as he woke the next morning, he would open the tin and
examine the gourd. The skin would be thoroughly damp from the
overnight treatment. Seibei would gaze adoringly at his treasure
before tying a string round the middle and hanging it in the sun to
dry. Then he set out for school.
Seibei lived in a harbour town. Although it was officially a city,
one could walk from one end to the other in a matter of twenty
minutes. Seibei was always wandering about the streets and had soon
come to know every place that sold gourds and to recognise almost
every gourd on the market.
He did not care much about the old, gnarled, peculiarly-formed
gourds usually favoured by collectors. The type that appealed to
Seibei was even and symmetrical.
'That youngster of yours only seems to like the ordinary-looking
ones,' said a friend of his father, who had come to call. He pointed
at the boy, who was sitting in the corner busily polishing a plain,
round gourd.
'Fancy a lad spending his time playing around like that with
gourds!' said his father giving Seibei a disgusted look.
'See here, Seibei my lad,' said the friend, 'there's no use just
collecting lots of those things. It's not the quantity that counts,
you know. What you want to do is to find one or two really unusual
ones.'
'I prefer this kind,' said Seibei and let the matter drop.
Seibei's father and his friend started talking about gourds.
'Remember that Bakin gourd they had at the agricultural show last
spring?' said his father. 'It was a real beauty, wasn't it?'
'Yes, I remember. That big, long one ...'
As Seibei listened to their conversation, he was laughing inwardly.
The Bakin gourd had made quite a stir at the time, but when he had
gone to see it (having no idea, of course, who Bakin might be) he
had found it rather a stupid-looking object and had walked out of
the show.
'I didn't think so much of it,' interrupted Seibei, 'It's just a
clumsy great thing.'
His father opened his eyes wide in surprise and anger.
'What's that?' he shouted. 'When you don't know what you're talking
about, you'd better shut up!' Seibei did not say another word.
02 The Discovery at the Old Woman's Stall
One day when he was walking along an unfamiliar back-street, he came
upon an old woman with a fruit-stall. She was selling dried
persimmons and oranges; on the shutters of the house behind the
stall, she had hung a large cluster of gourds.
'Can I have a look?' said Seibei and immediately ran behind the
stall and began examining the gourds. Suddenly he caught sight of
one which was about five inches long and at first sight looked quite
commonplace. Something about it made Seibei's heart beat faster.
'How much is this one?' he asked, panting out the words.
'Well,' said the old woman, 'since you're just a lad, I'll let you
have it for ten sen.'
'In that case,' said Seibei urgently, 'please hold it for me, won't
you? I'll be right back with the money.'
He dashed home and in no time at all was back at the stall. He
bought the gourd and took it home.
From that time on, he was never separated from his new gourd. He
even took it along to school and used to polish it under his desk in
class-time. It was not long before he was caught at this by one of
the teachers, who was particularly incensed because it happened to
take place in an ethics class.
The teacher came from another part of Japan and found it most
offensive that children should indulge in such effeminate pastimes
as collecting gourds. He never minded having his students sing
Naniwabushi ballads, however raucously. Now, when he found Seibei
silently polishing his gourd, his voice trembled with fury.
'You're an idiot!' he shouted. 'There's absolutely no future for a
boy like you.' Then and there he confiscated the gourd on which
Seibei had spent so many long hours of work. Seibei stared straight
ahead and did not cry.
When he got home, Seibei's face was pale. Without a word, he put his
feet on the warmer and sat looking blankly at the wall.
03 The Teacher's Visit and the Father's
Anger
After a while, the teacher arrived. As Seibei's father was not yet
home from the carpenter's shop where he worked, the teacher directed
his attack on Seibei's mother.
'This sort of thing is the responsibility of the family,' he said in
a stern voice. 'It is the duty of you parents to see that such
things don't happen.' In an agony of embarrassment, Seibei's mother
muttered some apology.
Meanwhile, Seibei was trying to make himself as inconspicuous as
possible in the corner. Terrified, he glanced up at his vindictive
teacher and at the wall directly behind, where a whole row of fully
prepared gourds was hanging. What would happen if the teacher caught
sight of them?
Trembling inside, he waited for the worst, but at length the man
exhausted his rhetoric and stamped angrily out of the house. Seibei
heaved a sigh of relief.
Seibei's mother was sobbing softly. In a querulous whine, she began
to scold him, and in the midst of this, Seibei's father returned
from his shop. As soon as he heard what had happened, he grabbed his
son by the collar and gave him a sound beating. 'You're no good!' he
bawled at him. 'You'll never get anywhere in the world, the way
you're carrying on. I've a good mind to throw you out into the
street where you belong!' The gourds on the wall caught his
attention. Without a word, he fetched his hammer and systematically
smashed them to pieces, one after the other. Seibei turned pale but
said nothing.
04 The Fate of the Confiscated Gourd
The next day the teacher gave Seibei's confiscated gourd to an old
porter who worked in the school. 'Here, take this,' he said, as if
handing over some unclean thing.
About two months later, the porter, finding himself even more
hard-pressed for money than usual, decided to take the gourd to a
local curio-shop to see if he could get a few coppers for it. The
curio-dealer examined the gourd carefully, then assuming an
uninterested tone handed it back to the porter, saying, 'I might
give you five yen for it.'
The porter was astounded, but being quite an astute old man, replied
coolly, 'I certainly wouldn't part with it for that.' The dealer
immediately raised his offer to ten yen, but the porter was still
adamant.
In the end the curio-dealer had to pay fifty yen for the gourd. The
porter left the shop, delighted at his luck. It wasn't often that
the teachers gave one a free gift equivalent to a year's wages! He
was so clever as not to mention the matter to anyone, and neither
Seibei nor the teacher ever heard what had happened to the gourd.
Yes, the porter was clever, but he was not clever enough: little did
he imagine that this same gourd would be passed on by the
curio-dealer to a wealthy collector in the district for 600 yen.
05 The Artist Endures
Seibei is now engrossed in his pictures. He no longer feels any
bitterness either towards the teacher, or towards his father who
smashed all his precious gourds to pieces.
Yet gradually his father has begun to scold him for painting
pictures.
Seibei is now engrossed in his pictures. He no longer feels any
bitterness either towards the teacher, or towards his father who
smashed all his precious gourds to pieces. Yet gradually his father
has begun to scold him for painting pictures.
— Naoya Shiga, The Artist